1 00:00:10,850 --> 00:00:08,360 everyone alex karras I'm skeptical here 2 00:00:13,730 --> 00:00:10,860 today on the show I have Kat Forbes the 3 00:00:16,849 --> 00:00:13,740 creator filmmaker of the simulation 4 00:00:19,550 --> 00:00:16,859 hypothesis fantastic movie serious 5 00:00:22,250 --> 00:00:19,560 scientific movie that as the title 6 00:00:24,740 --> 00:00:22,260 suggests explores the idea that maybe 7 00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:24,750 people are living in something closer to 8 00:00:32,170 --> 00:00:29,310 a virtual reality simulation than what 9 00:00:34,819 --> 00:00:32,180 we think of as our material reality 10 00:00:36,889 --> 00:00:34,829 fascinating idea let's take a look at a 11 00:00:51,820 --> 00:00:36,899 clip from the opening that kind of sets 12 00:01:02,600 --> 00:00:58,910 is reality real or can we be living in a 13 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:04,910 could the universe be more like a dream 14 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:07,650 than we ever imagined remember you are 15 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:15,270 how can science help us answer these 16 00:01:26,460 --> 00:01:24,750 welcome to the simulation hypothesis so 17 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:26,470 it looks pretty interesting that whether 18 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:28,210 you're a believer or not it's an 19 00:01:32,610 --> 00:01:30,400 interesting hypothesis and then take a 20 00:01:34,980 --> 00:01:32,620 look at the guy behind the film here is 21 00:01:37,410 --> 00:01:34,990 Ken's film production company fair wind 22 00:01:40,650 --> 00:01:37,420 films check this out we are a group of 23 00:01:42,870 --> 00:01:40,660 scientists philosophers theologians and 24 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:42,880 artists who believe that common ground 25 00:01:47,490 --> 00:01:45,460 integration and synthesis of knowledge 26 00:01:50,670 --> 00:01:47,500 from a wide variety of disciplines is 27 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:50,680 not only possible but necessary for the 28 00:01:57,630 --> 00:01:55,600 future of humanity heady stuff and if 29 00:02:00,270 --> 00:01:57,640 you want to bounce over and check out 30 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:00,280 the academia page you'll find out this 31 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:02,610 cat Forbes guy is the real deal 32 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:05,050 finishing up his PhD at the university 33 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:08,170 of maine research topics fascinating 34 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:09,970 fascinating stuff look at this some of 35 00:02:16,890 --> 00:02:13,570 the papers he's published the emergent 36 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:16,900 christ narrative cosmology process I 37 00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:19,840 mean we could have a lot of discussions 38 00:02:24,690 --> 00:02:22,120 on a lot of different topics with this 39 00:02:26,430 --> 00:02:24,700 guy but the point is he is heavy-duty 40 00:02:28,650 --> 00:02:26,440 knows what he's talking about serious 41 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:28,660 academic who's made a very interesting 42 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:31,239 film so it's gonna be fun talking to him 43 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:32,650 I'm really looking forward to it 44 00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:37,840 let's get on with the interview today we 45 00:02:43,229 --> 00:02:40,120 welcome Kent Forbes - skeptic Oh to talk 46 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:43,239 about his terrific film the simulation 47 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:46,060 experience which as the name suggests 48 00:02:49,920 --> 00:02:48,430 explores this idea that we've kind of 49 00:02:53,009 --> 00:02:49,930 touched on in this show a couple times 50 00:02:56,490 --> 00:02:53,019 that the best way to understand reality 51 00:02:59,400 --> 00:02:56,500 is really through understanding it a 52 00:03:02,640 --> 00:02:59,410 sort of simulation computer simulation 53 00:03:05,340 --> 00:03:02,650 it's a very intriguing idea and a great 54 00:03:07,199 --> 00:03:05,350 guest with some terrific ideas welcome 55 00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:07,209 Kent thanks for joining me on skeptic oh 56 00:03:12,479 --> 00:03:10,630 thank you Alex so why don't we start 57 00:03:16,020 --> 00:03:12,489 with just the basics tell us a little 58 00:03:19,410 --> 00:03:16,030 bit about yourself and how you came to 59 00:03:22,110 --> 00:03:19,420 start fair wind films an interesting 60 00:03:24,330 --> 00:03:22,120 name for your company and as I told 61 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:24,340 folks in the video introduction quite an 62 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:25,630 impressive kind of 63 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:27,490 mission statement you have for that so 64 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,290 maybe you can roll that in and that 65 00:03:34,050 --> 00:03:31,120 about your academic background too 66 00:03:38,190 --> 00:03:34,060 because people need to understand that 67 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:38,200 you are bringing a level of scientific 68 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:41,170 and academic rigor to this topic that we 69 00:03:44,970 --> 00:03:43,450 don't usually see and that's one of the 70 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:44,980 things that's really refreshing and 71 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:46,810 terrific about the movie and we'll get 72 00:03:52,230 --> 00:03:49,210 into a little bit is you know you gotta 73 00:03:55,770 --> 00:03:52,240 buckle up your thinking cap here and be 74 00:03:57,900 --> 00:03:55,780 willing to at least tiptoe into some 75 00:04:01,380 --> 00:03:57,910 science that you drag people through but 76 00:04:03,930 --> 00:04:01,390 that's either the full assertion of your 77 00:04:06,510 --> 00:04:03,940 article is or your argument is a 78 00:04:08,130 --> 00:04:06,520 scientific argument in favor of your 79 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:08,140 position there I've laid too much on the 80 00:04:11,580 --> 00:04:09,760 table but let's roll it all the way back 81 00:04:13,710 --> 00:04:11,590 and tell us a little bit about yourself 82 00:04:16,350 --> 00:04:13,720 your background now I was raised as an 83 00:04:16,860 --> 00:04:16,360 atheist okay so I don't have a dog in 84 00:04:20,250 --> 00:04:16,870 the fight 85 00:04:21,630 --> 00:04:20,260 religiously right and we all have a dog 86 00:04:23,490 --> 00:04:21,640 in the fight but you're saying you 87 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:23,500 didn't have it from your childhood or 88 00:04:27,180 --> 00:04:25,360 upper anger well yeah I mean I still 89 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:27,190 really don't I'd like to think of myself 90 00:04:33,630 --> 00:04:29,650 as a pretty objective open-minded person 91 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:33,640 but the assumptions that I was going 92 00:04:40,410 --> 00:04:37,530 with we're just the major assumptions of 93 00:04:41,970 --> 00:04:40,420 you know Western society you know which 94 00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:41,980 is what you're taught in school which is 95 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:44,920 basically materialist science and if you 96 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:47,050 believe anything else you're kind of 97 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:49,690 foolish or you're investing in mythos or 98 00:04:55,770 --> 00:04:53,010 whatever while I was in Berkeley I 99 00:04:58,950 --> 00:04:55,780 became aware of ions which is Veen 100 00:05:01,080 --> 00:04:58,960 writtens Institute of noetic Sciences 101 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:01,090 and then also the center for theology 102 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:04,570 and in Natural Sciences which is a an 103 00:05:09,750 --> 00:05:07,930 institute set up to study the boundary 104 00:05:11,370 --> 00:05:09,760 between religious thinking and 105 00:05:14,490 --> 00:05:11,380 scientific thinking and sort of how 106 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:14,500 those two areas of thought interlink and 107 00:05:19,410 --> 00:05:18,400 relate and clash that that's interesting 108 00:05:21,540 --> 00:05:19,420 to know that that's your background 109 00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:21,550 because the film just approaches it from 110 00:05:26,430 --> 00:05:23,620 a very straightforward standpoint of 111 00:05:29,340 --> 00:05:26,440 saying let me share with you the data 112 00:05:31,380 --> 00:05:29,350 let me share with you the history which 113 00:05:34,350 --> 00:05:31,390 i think is phenomenally important you do 114 00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:34,360 a fabulous job of tracing this history 115 00:05:38,999 --> 00:05:36,460 and letting us know how our 116 00:05:42,649 --> 00:05:39,009 understanding of this science 117 00:05:45,390 --> 00:05:42,659 has been obscured in just the most a 118 00:05:47,609 --> 00:05:45,400 kind of deliberate way that there's a 119 00:05:50,899 --> 00:05:47,619 history there that you reveal that is 120 00:05:53,459 --> 00:05:50,909 well known but just not well taught so 121 00:05:55,799 --> 00:05:53,469 I'm asking you to maybe shift gears for 122 00:05:58,619 --> 00:05:55,809 a minute but respond to that what was 123 00:06:02,249 --> 00:05:58,629 that process like for you discovering 124 00:06:03,959 --> 00:06:02,259 that the science of quantum physics I 125 00:06:05,369 --> 00:06:03,969 love the point in the film that you have 126 00:06:09,089 --> 00:06:05,379 and I'll probably show a clip of it 127 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:09,099 where you know you say here's the 1927 128 00:06:13,439 --> 00:06:11,199 conference what is that conference the 129 00:06:16,019 --> 00:06:13,449 Solvay conference Solvay conference in 130 00:06:17,399 --> 00:06:16,029 york like here are 16 Nobel Prize 131 00:06:18,959 --> 00:06:17,409 winners and you're going through them 132 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:18,969 one at a time and pointing them out 133 00:06:24,589 --> 00:06:22,360 you're saying this was the issue of the 134 00:06:27,059 --> 00:06:24,599 time but the greatest thinkers of 135 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,069 Einstein of Niels Bohr of all these 136 00:06:32,459 --> 00:06:29,680 people this was the central point and 137 00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:32,469 yet our modern science pretends like oh 138 00:06:38,519 --> 00:06:35,199 no that's that's was never really an 139 00:06:41,639 --> 00:06:38,529 issue or it's always resolved this is 140 00:06:43,260 --> 00:06:41,649 Erwin Schrodinger in 1926 he was 141 00:06:45,029 --> 00:06:43,270 teaching physics at the University of 142 00:06:48,209 --> 00:06:45,039 Zurich where Einstein had gotten his 143 00:06:50,129 --> 00:06:48,219 ph.d he wrote a paper introducing wave 144 00:06:52,189 --> 00:06:50,139 mechanics as an alternative to 145 00:06:54,749 --> 00:06:52,199 Heisenberg's matrix mechanics 146 00:06:57,179 --> 00:06:54,759 it was Schrodinger who first claimed 147 00:06:59,519 --> 00:06:57,189 that two particles could be entangled 148 00:07:02,850 --> 00:06:59,529 and that they would behave as one system 149 00:07:05,939 --> 00:07:02,860 as one thing mind you even if they were 150 00:07:08,189 --> 00:07:05,949 separated in space this meant that any 151 00:07:10,409 --> 00:07:08,199 interaction with observation or 152 00:07:12,869 --> 00:07:10,419 measurement of one of the entangled 153 00:07:15,779 --> 00:07:12,879 particles would cause an instantaneous 154 00:07:18,570 --> 00:07:15,789 effect in the other even at great 155 00:07:20,639 --> 00:07:18,580 distances across space up to an 156 00:07:26,239 --> 00:07:20,649 including infinite distance in space 157 00:07:30,899 --> 00:07:29,159 for the majority of physicists who were 158 00:07:33,209 --> 00:07:30,909 after all completely invested in a 159 00:07:35,850 --> 00:07:33,219 materialist view of the universe this 160 00:07:38,850 --> 00:07:35,860 was truly unacceptable and simply could 161 00:07:39,879 --> 00:07:38,860 not be true even if all the equations 162 00:07:41,980 --> 00:07:39,889 worked 163 00:07:43,959 --> 00:07:41,990 they just needed to put their heads 164 00:07:46,510 --> 00:07:43,969 together and figure out what was really 165 00:07:49,869 --> 00:07:46,520 going on with this newfangled wave and 166 00:07:51,369 --> 00:07:49,879 matrix mechanics Einstein took 167 00:07:53,679 --> 00:07:51,379 particular interest in this problem 168 00:07:55,689 --> 00:07:53,689 because it was he who had let the genie 169 00:08:01,489 --> 00:07:55,699 out of the bottle with his photon and 170 00:08:05,830 --> 00:08:03,700 the 1927 171 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:05,840 Solvay conference was held to solve 172 00:08:09,490 --> 00:08:07,640 these new problems in defining the 173 00:08:12,220 --> 00:08:09,500 properties and behavior of photons and 174 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:12,230 electrons talk about some heavy-hitters 175 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:15,650 of the 29 people pictured here 17 one 176 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:19,370 Nobel Prizes here is Madame Curie next 177 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:21,980 to her is Max Planck here is Einstein 178 00:08:26,020 --> 00:08:24,290 who by this time had overturned Isaac 179 00:08:28,810 --> 00:08:26,030 Newton's theory of gravity with his own 180 00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:28,820 general theory of relativity and he was 181 00:08:33,850 --> 00:08:31,580 by far the most famous scientist in the 182 00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:33,860 world here are the young upstarts are 183 00:08:37,660 --> 00:08:35,480 when Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg 184 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:37,670 the ones who started all this trouble 185 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:40,250 and here is Niels Bohr caught in the 186 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:41,720 middle between the youngsters and the 187 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:44,650 older traditionalists led by Einstein 188 00:08:48,820 --> 00:08:47,090 during the conference borin Einstein 189 00:08:50,350 --> 00:08:48,830 began a discussion about the true nature 190 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:50,360 of reality that would become the 191 00:08:57,340 --> 00:08:54,050 greatest rivalry in modern science speak 192 00:08:58,960 --> 00:08:57,350 to that for a minute would you well sure 193 00:09:03,570 --> 00:08:58,970 I mean I'm gonna try to put it into the 194 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:03,580 context of emotional bias at the time 195 00:09:12,730 --> 00:09:09,770 those the the greatest thinkers were 196 00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:12,740 having to confront their own bias right 197 00:09:17,890 --> 00:09:15,080 and they they came out of it I think 198 00:09:19,900 --> 00:09:17,900 with the best possible conclusions that 199 00:09:22,750 --> 00:09:19,910 could be expected from any human beings 200 00:09:25,390 --> 00:09:22,760 that were faced with this dilemma it was 201 00:09:28,180 --> 00:09:25,400 a paradigm shifting moment to think that 202 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:28,190 this is happening and that long ago and 203 00:09:32,890 --> 00:09:30,650 that it still hasn't filtered down to 204 00:09:36,930 --> 00:09:32,900 the classrooms you know to the science 205 00:09:41,710 --> 00:09:36,940 classroom I mean it's unbelievable now 206 00:09:45,310 --> 00:09:41,720 Einstein was able to hang on to his bias 207 00:09:48,700 --> 00:09:45,320 towards materialism right until you know 208 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:48,710 literally months before his death and 209 00:09:53,590 --> 00:09:51,140 and you know the the mounting evidence 210 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:53,600 and the tipping point in the community 211 00:09:59,680 --> 00:09:57,170 and the consensus amongst physicists had 212 00:10:02,160 --> 00:09:59,690 already taken place and here he is 213 00:10:03,370 --> 00:10:02,170 they're like just rejecting that 214 00:10:06,100 --> 00:10:03,380 stubbornly 215 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:06,110 and this is Einstein a person this has 216 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:08,210 not taught this way this is not how this 217 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:10,850 is passed down to us is that history 218 00:10:14,860 --> 00:10:12,800 that you're saying it is the truth but 219 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:14,870 it's it's obscured in a way and the way 220 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:16,250 that it's passed out is that there was 221 00:10:18,970 --> 00:10:16,970 this 222 00:10:22,660 --> 00:10:18,980 debate and we don't know and Einstein 223 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:22,670 never really could decide but right yeah 224 00:10:30,490 --> 00:10:26,240 sure I mean it's it's it skipped over in 225 00:10:33,009 --> 00:10:30,500 a way to minimize the the conflict to 226 00:10:34,990 --> 00:10:33,019 sort of suggest that no no no there's 227 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:35,000 there's this overriding consensus from 228 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:36,800 the beginning and that is not true at 229 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:39,920 all as as outside of the box as Einstein 230 00:10:46,929 --> 00:10:43,250 was it took him right until the end but 231 00:10:48,429 --> 00:10:46,939 he did shift his thinking and very 232 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:48,439 clearly sense of when his correspondence 233 00:10:52,540 --> 00:10:50,810 with peers at the end of his life that 234 00:10:58,410 --> 00:10:52,550 you know what we need some kind of a new 235 00:11:02,050 --> 00:10:58,420 theory that can speak to the problem of 236 00:11:04,629 --> 00:11:02,060 matter is not the base constituent of 237 00:11:07,569 --> 00:11:04,639 reality but we don't even have a way of 238 00:11:09,340 --> 00:11:07,579 talking about this so that's what the 239 00:11:11,410 --> 00:11:09,350 sort of information theory and the 240 00:11:12,999 --> 00:11:11,420 simulation hypothesis is Einsteins dream 241 00:11:14,860 --> 00:11:13,009 in a way because it fills that gap 242 00:11:18,569 --> 00:11:14,870 perfectly and I wish he were alive to 243 00:11:21,569 --> 00:11:18,579 see how that has come around and I 244 00:11:23,799 --> 00:11:21,579 believe he would be satisfied with it 245 00:11:26,139 --> 00:11:23,809 now I kind of wandered off the topic 246 00:11:28,210 --> 00:11:26,149 thereby I pulled you off the topic let 247 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:28,220 me pull you let me pull you back to the 248 00:11:34,869 --> 00:11:31,850 film sure absolutely and there's also 249 00:11:38,410 --> 00:11:34,879 the idea of progress behind all this 250 00:11:40,420 --> 00:11:38,420 ever since the Enlightenment period the 251 00:11:42,639 --> 00:11:40,430 materialist paradigm has been 252 00:11:44,949 --> 00:11:42,649 incrementally built up as a way of 253 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:44,959 understanding the you know the 254 00:11:49,509 --> 00:11:47,569 experience that were having okay and 255 00:11:52,780 --> 00:11:49,519 they had a lot of success with it that 256 00:11:56,230 --> 00:11:52,790 was designed to undermine the sort of 257 00:11:58,269 --> 00:11:56,240 divine right to rule of monarchs and you 258 00:12:00,490 --> 00:11:58,279 know there were terrible abuses of power 259 00:12:03,970 --> 00:12:00,500 by the Pope's and so forth that that's 260 00:12:05,499 --> 00:12:03,980 feared this whole you know mechanical 261 00:12:07,150 --> 00:12:05,509 view of the universe as a way of 262 00:12:11,170 --> 00:12:07,160 undermining the narratives of the church 263 00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:11,180 and I think that that it was justified 264 00:12:17,499 --> 00:12:14,240 at the time now after hundreds of years 265 00:12:20,259 --> 00:12:17,509 of building up this alternative to find 266 00:12:22,119 --> 00:12:20,269 that a close examination of physical 267 00:12:23,949 --> 00:12:22,129 matter reveals a connection to 268 00:12:26,169 --> 00:12:23,959 consciousness which actually undermines 269 00:12:27,970 --> 00:12:26,179 strict materialism it's a little bit 270 00:12:29,830 --> 00:12:27,980 much and I think it's completely 271 00:12:33,390 --> 00:12:29,840 understandable for people who are 272 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:33,400 invested in materialism to be skeptical 273 00:12:38,010 --> 00:12:36,320 that such you know because they are 274 00:12:42,220 --> 00:12:38,020 afraid that they're going to be 275 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:42,230 reinforcing the the claims of those 276 00:12:46,060 --> 00:12:44,090 religious folks and who were then guess 277 00:12:48,940 --> 00:12:46,070 they see me told you so we've been 278 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:48,950 saying this all along and so you know 279 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:51,610 back to the whole emotional bias thing 280 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:54,410 so Kent let me take you in a couple of 281 00:12:58,330 --> 00:12:55,970 different directions here along a 282 00:13:00,340 --> 00:12:58,340 skeptical line if you will so you know 283 00:13:02,410 --> 00:13:00,350 I'd like to push people a little bit and 284 00:13:05,170 --> 00:13:02,420 I do have to push you on one point and 285 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:05,180 that is the film the simulation 286 00:13:12,190 --> 00:13:08,870 hypothesis is fantastic as I said rich 287 00:13:14,620 --> 00:13:12,200 in science but also very accessible and 288 00:13:16,630 --> 00:13:14,630 break some things down that folks have 289 00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:16,640 probably heard about a dozen times 290 00:13:21,250 --> 00:13:18,710 before the double slit experiment the 291 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:21,260 observer effect quantum entanglement and 292 00:13:27,010 --> 00:13:24,320 you just do a fabulous job of explaining 293 00:13:29,310 --> 00:13:27,020 that and then more importantly as you're 294 00:13:31,900 --> 00:13:29,320 just talking about explaining how that 295 00:13:35,700 --> 00:13:31,910 completely contradicts undermines 296 00:13:39,250 --> 00:13:35,710 falsifies materialism naturalism 297 00:13:41,050 --> 00:13:39,260 physicalism all this simplistic you are 298 00:13:43,510 --> 00:13:41,060 a biological robot in a meaningless 299 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:43,520 universe stuff that is the way that I 300 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:46,130 like to put it but and you know there is 301 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:48,890 a but coming and all that are you 302 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:53,120 stretching the metaphor too far I always 303 00:13:59,080 --> 00:13:55,250 get a little bit nervous when we say 304 00:14:02,680 --> 00:13:59,090 things like therefore we've falsified 305 00:14:04,930 --> 00:14:02,690 this it has some aspects of the 306 00:14:07,420 --> 00:14:04,940 simulation model from as philosophical 307 00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:07,430 standpoint kind of fitting better 308 00:14:15,690 --> 00:14:11,570 therefore we live in a pixelated world 309 00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:15,700 that works like a computer simulation I 310 00:14:20,530 --> 00:14:18,320 wonder sometimes if we're stretching the 311 00:14:25,770 --> 00:14:20,540 metaphor if we're making a leap there 312 00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:25,780 that is one unnecessary and two maybe 313 00:14:31,660 --> 00:14:29,600 completely unfounded particularly if we 314 00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:31,670 jump over and look at it from a 315 00:14:37,660 --> 00:14:34,510 spiritual standpoint and what the 316 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:37,670 extended reality folks are telling us 317 00:14:41,650 --> 00:14:40,070 that is the folks who are scientifically 318 00:14:43,510 --> 00:14:41,660 more or less looking 319 00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:43,520 what's happening in these through 320 00:14:48,100 --> 00:14:45,500 spiritually transformative experiences 321 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:48,110 and all the rest so could you maybe try 322 00:14:52,180 --> 00:14:50,150 and fit those two together are you 323 00:14:54,190 --> 00:14:52,190 stretching the metaphor too far and do 324 00:14:57,640 --> 00:14:54,200 we have to consider extended 325 00:15:00,880 --> 00:14:57,650 consciousness and spirituality able to 326 00:15:02,890 --> 00:15:00,890 choose the title of artist for myself 327 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:02,900 because it provides the most possible 328 00:15:09,190 --> 00:15:06,230 freedom to discuss these ideas right I 329 00:15:10,690 --> 00:15:09,200 don't claim to be a scientist I play I 330 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:10,700 don't claim to be a theologian or 331 00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:12,890 philosopher I claim to be an artist and 332 00:15:18,430 --> 00:15:14,870 so what I do is I work with aesthetic 333 00:15:22,260 --> 00:15:18,440 values okay to elicit emotional 334 00:15:26,350 --> 00:15:22,270 responses hopefully you know uplifting 335 00:15:30,430 --> 00:15:26,360 so now my personal human response to 336 00:15:33,580 --> 00:15:30,440 what you're saying is hey if whether 337 00:15:35,740 --> 00:15:33,590 there's any empirical data or some kind 338 00:15:37,990 --> 00:15:35,750 of strong correspondence between what a 339 00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:38,000 person's feeling and some actual entity 340 00:15:42,250 --> 00:15:40,100 that's that's we're transferring 341 00:15:45,340 --> 00:15:42,260 information across and kind of veil or 342 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:45,350 something I'm not you know this is a 343 00:15:50,770 --> 00:15:48,170 very old idea this is maybe the oldest 344 00:15:52,630 --> 00:15:50,780 idea as far as the human beings are 345 00:15:54,130 --> 00:15:52,640 concerned you know with with burying of 346 00:15:56,620 --> 00:15:54,140 the dead and send the idea of an 347 00:15:58,960 --> 00:15:56,630 afterlife and so forth right it's that 348 00:16:02,230 --> 00:15:58,970 idea is not gonna go away should it be 349 00:16:04,780 --> 00:16:02,240 taken seriously in social sciences 350 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:04,790 absolutely should it be taken seriously 351 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:08,210 in family counseling I think so should 352 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:11,090 yeah taken seriously in physics I mean 353 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:13,490 the implications are there in quantum 354 00:16:20,830 --> 00:16:15,490 physics you know I just had this 355 00:16:22,510 --> 00:16:20,840 conversation with a guy who is name's 356 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:22,520 dr. Sean Carroll maybe you've run across 357 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:23,090 him 358 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:25,970 Caltech Harvard trained physicist number 359 00:16:31,060 --> 00:16:28,370 one best-selling book yes yes science 360 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:31,070 right now interviewed staunch 361 00:16:36,790 --> 00:16:34,250 materialist is not backing off one bit 362 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:36,800 we had this discussion in which I said 363 00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:39,890 well kind of long lines of our movie 364 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:42,950 I said well Niels Bohr in Schrodinger 365 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:46,370 and many of the leading people saw this 366 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:48,770 issue as consciousness collapsing the 367 00:16:53,110 --> 00:16:50,810 wavefunction as central to the 368 00:16:55,269 --> 00:16:53,120 philosophical underpinnings of quantum 369 00:16:57,389 --> 00:16:55,279 physics and he said no no 370 00:17:00,100 --> 00:16:57,399 he said no you got it completely wrong 371 00:17:01,540 --> 00:17:00,110 they didn't think that at all what we 372 00:17:03,670 --> 00:17:01,550 went back and looked and I showed him 373 00:17:04,899 --> 00:17:03,680 that after the show I should have you 374 00:17:08,350 --> 00:17:04,909 know that's not true you're just 375 00:17:11,649 --> 00:17:08,360 completely I don't know how you alright 376 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:11,659 get a PhD from Harvard in physics and 377 00:17:16,059 --> 00:17:13,730 not know these things but he didn't know 378 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:16,069 these things but the the real point I 379 00:17:22,539 --> 00:17:19,970 guess is just that what Schrodinger says 380 00:17:25,980 --> 00:17:22,549 and Morse is almost the same thing but 381 00:17:30,340 --> 00:17:25,990 Schrodinger says it directly 382 00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:30,350 consciousness must survive death he just 383 00:17:37,690 --> 00:17:33,620 says it completely so from a physics 384 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:37,700 standpoint this idea is not out it comes 385 00:17:42,159 --> 00:17:39,650 with the package I guess what I'm saying 386 00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:42,169 not just in this surviving bodily death 387 00:17:48,250 --> 00:17:46,640 comes with the package doesn't it yeah 388 00:17:54,430 --> 00:17:48,260 absolutely and part of the problem is 389 00:17:58,590 --> 00:17:54,440 the divvying up of philosophy into the 390 00:18:02,649 --> 00:17:58,600 sciences and you know psychology and 391 00:18:04,779 --> 00:18:02,659 religion it's ah Sophie the thing is 392 00:18:10,180 --> 00:18:04,789 that all philosophy and Plato understood 393 00:18:12,970 --> 00:18:10,190 that ideas about what constitutes an 394 00:18:17,020 --> 00:18:12,980 object in a self and a reflection and 395 00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:17,030 you know that must precede the 396 00:18:23,529 --> 00:18:22,130 experience okay so obviously it follows 397 00:18:25,090 --> 00:18:23,539 the experience as well so yes 398 00:18:26,649 --> 00:18:25,100 consciousness survives because it 399 00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:26,659 preceded the experience to begin with 400 00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:27,679 appreciate everything you're saying but 401 00:18:33,100 --> 00:18:29,990 I am gonna pull you back to the question 402 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:33,110 are you stretching the metaphor too far 403 00:18:38,139 --> 00:18:35,450 when you say we live in a pixelated 404 00:18:43,630 --> 00:18:38,149 world and it works like a computer 405 00:18:45,580 --> 00:18:43,640 simulation you know a lot of hay is made 406 00:18:46,570 --> 00:18:45,590 with this idea that consciousness is 407 00:18:49,060 --> 00:18:46,580 like a computer 408 00:18:51,220 --> 00:18:49,070 I think his the site the history of 409 00:18:53,350 --> 00:18:51,230 science shows us that whatever our 410 00:18:55,690 --> 00:18:53,360 latest technology is is that's what we 411 00:18:58,090 --> 00:18:55,700 latch on to we say oh we're just like 412 00:18:59,830 --> 00:18:58,100 that you know we're just like the river 413 00:19:02,049 --> 00:18:59,840 you know before we had any technology 414 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:02,059 and then oh we're just like the machine 415 00:19:04,990 --> 00:19:04,100 when the machine and now we're just like 416 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:05,000 the computer 417 00:19:08,419 --> 00:19:06,770 oh we're just like a computer simulation 418 00:19:10,970 --> 00:19:08,429 are we stretching the metaphor 419 00:19:13,909 --> 00:19:10,980 far well it depends on the individual 420 00:19:16,279 --> 00:19:13,919 that's receiving that narrative right I 421 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:16,289 mean how are they receiving it what kind 422 00:19:20,269 --> 00:19:17,850 of emotional response are they having it 423 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:20,279 is it possible that the the metaphor is 424 00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:21,600 being stretched too far sure of course 425 00:19:26,299 --> 00:19:24,720 it is but but when you're designing a 426 00:19:28,669 --> 00:19:26,309 narrative to elicit an emotional 427 00:19:32,269 --> 00:19:28,679 response you back yourself into this 428 00:19:35,180 --> 00:19:32,279 corner where you have to provide some 429 00:19:38,090 --> 00:19:35,190 kind of logical conclusion otherwise 430 00:19:40,879 --> 00:19:38,100 it's just empty meaningless drivel right 431 00:19:43,220 --> 00:19:40,889 so you have to like wind up somewhere 432 00:19:44,989 --> 00:19:43,230 and that's the kind of place that you 433 00:19:47,930 --> 00:19:44,999 have to have to wind up at because 434 00:19:49,430 --> 00:19:47,940 that's the imagery and the metaphor that 435 00:19:51,139 --> 00:19:49,440 works for people that are having this 436 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:51,149 experience in the information age that 437 00:19:55,399 --> 00:19:53,490 we live in now right so you've provided 438 00:19:57,850 --> 00:19:55,409 an example that's already within their 439 00:20:01,489 --> 00:19:57,860 experience if they can relate the 440 00:20:05,869 --> 00:20:01,499 narrative to and go oh I see yes this 441 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:05,879 could be I could be an avatar in a game 442 00:20:12,409 --> 00:20:08,610 or you know I could be a character in 443 00:20:14,090 --> 00:20:12,419 another beings dream or whatever see 444 00:20:16,730 --> 00:20:14,100 what I'm saying but you know I do it's 445 00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:16,740 awesome from your lips to rakers Wells 446 00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:19,919 ears that's what I say because it's like 447 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:22,110 but I guess that goes with where you're 448 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:24,090 going with your PhD and this kind of 449 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:27,090 broadly looking at how we respond to new 450 00:20:30,950 --> 00:20:29,129 information and integrate it in because 451 00:20:34,580 --> 00:20:30,960 I think you've captured it beautifully 452 00:20:38,210 --> 00:20:34,590 is that it it works for us in a way and 453 00:20:41,570 --> 00:20:38,220 it matters less the extent to which it 454 00:20:44,060 --> 00:20:41,580 that the narrative conforms to something 455 00:20:46,549 --> 00:20:44,070 we're going to call a real or anything 456 00:20:48,470 --> 00:20:46,559 like that it propels us forward is what 457 00:20:51,049 --> 00:20:48,480 I hear you saying in a way that that 458 00:20:53,210 --> 00:20:51,059 relates is relatable for a lot of us and 459 00:20:55,009 --> 00:20:53,220 what's really real is the emotional 460 00:20:55,190 --> 00:20:55,019 experience that you have yeah there you 461 00:20:58,430 --> 00:20:55,200 go 462 00:21:00,590 --> 00:20:58,440 if you feel satisfied at the end of 463 00:21:04,129 --> 00:21:00,600 receiving the narrative that's what's 464 00:21:07,759 --> 00:21:04,139 real you're you're scared in a scary 465 00:21:10,100 --> 00:21:07,769 dream and your fear is real the thing 466 00:21:11,810 --> 00:21:10,110 that's chasing you is part of your dream 467 00:21:13,730 --> 00:21:11,820 but the emotion that you're experiencing 468 00:21:16,609 --> 00:21:13,740 is the only reality that can ever be 469 00:21:20,330 --> 00:21:16,619 traced back to anything is this PhD at 470 00:21:21,490 --> 00:21:20,340 Maine is that right yeah and so how is 471 00:21:24,310 --> 00:21:21,500 that coming along 472 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:24,320 how's this film project working out for 473 00:21:28,630 --> 00:21:26,930 you and what do you have going on in the 474 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:28,640 future in terms of films or other 475 00:21:33,550 --> 00:21:31,610 projects I'm sure you're probably bogged 476 00:21:35,230 --> 00:21:33,560 down and trying to wrap up that PhD I 477 00:21:36,340 --> 00:21:35,240 know that's a lot of work but do you 478 00:21:39,550 --> 00:21:36,350 have some film projects you're working 479 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:39,560 on as well the PhD is going very well my 480 00:21:45,220 --> 00:21:41,810 advisers name is dr. Tina Passman she's 481 00:21:47,380 --> 00:21:45,230 fantastic and we're dealing with it's an 482 00:21:48,970 --> 00:21:47,390 interdisciplinary ph.d and so we're 483 00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:48,980 trying to pull together people from a 484 00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:50,420 lot of different disciplines and reach a 485 00:21:57,730 --> 00:21:54,710 consensus that there is a thing called 486 00:21:59,440 --> 00:21:57,740 emotional bias and it affects us in the 487 00:22:01,990 --> 00:21:59,450 way that we accept ideas and then the 488 00:22:03,850 --> 00:22:02,000 way that we act on those ideas and the 489 00:22:05,980 --> 00:22:03,860 kind of narratives that we reinforce and 490 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:05,990 the kind of narratives that we try to 491 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:08,930 diminish in our in our social circle in 492 00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:12,890 our consensus group okay yes that's a 493 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:15,710 lot of work and I that I'm kind of just 494 00:22:19,450 --> 00:22:18,050 putting that over there I still have two 495 00:22:20,590 --> 00:22:19,460 years technically to finish it but I 496 00:22:25,660 --> 00:22:20,600 think it's going to be wrapped up here 497 00:22:30,250 --> 00:22:25,670 within the next maybe six months PhD 498 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:30,260 students always say that it's been so 499 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:32,210 long getting it to the point where it is 500 00:22:36,910 --> 00:22:35,210 now yes oh yeah I could talk about just 501 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:36,920 the process that I've been going through 502 00:22:44,050 --> 00:22:40,010 since I left Berkeley and and proposed 503 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:44,060 this idea it's it's changed tremendously 504 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:47,570 and I knew there would be some problems 505 00:22:52,300 --> 00:22:49,490 getting people to agree but I never 506 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:52,310 thought that the content of the concept 507 00:22:58,180 --> 00:22:55,850 itself would be so divisive to try to 508 00:23:00,340 --> 00:22:58,190 get people to agree that human beings 509 00:23:02,770 --> 00:23:00,350 have emotions and that if bias is what 510 00:23:04,570 --> 00:23:02,780 you accept it's like nobody wants to 511 00:23:06,610 --> 00:23:04,580 reinforce that idea because they feel 512 00:23:08,770 --> 00:23:06,620 like they are endangering the validity 513 00:23:10,540 --> 00:23:08,780 of their position in whatever discipline 514 00:23:12,850 --> 00:23:10,550 they're in because what if you're a 515 00:23:15,730 --> 00:23:12,860 scientist oh my gosh that invalidates my 516 00:23:17,200 --> 00:23:15,740 scientific thing if you're in religion 517 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:17,210 oh well wait a minute now you're 518 00:23:22,180 --> 00:23:18,890 reducing my religious position to a 519 00:23:23,830 --> 00:23:22,190 narrative you know you know so it's like 520 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:23,840 nobody wants to admit they're human 521 00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:28,210 nobody wants to admit their bias and Hey 522 00:23:34,620 --> 00:23:30,920 but anyway and then so as far as film 523 00:23:38,110 --> 00:23:34,630 goes this is kind of a secret but I'm 524 00:23:41,650 --> 00:23:38,120 working with Bernardo castra on science 525 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:41,660 film called escape from the cult of 526 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:44,690 materialism that really talks more about 527 00:23:50,110 --> 00:23:47,090 the social constructs and the sort of 528 00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:50,120 cult-like mentality in terms of coercion 529 00:23:57,310 --> 00:23:53,840 and brainwashing that allows the false 530 00:24:00,010 --> 00:23:57,320 claims of materialism to be carried 531 00:24:02,530 --> 00:24:00,020 through and maintained in a social 532 00:24:05,830 --> 00:24:02,540 system the way that false teachings do 533 00:24:09,730 --> 00:24:05,840 in any other cult environment so you 534 00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:09,740 know hostak starting from grade school 535 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:12,290 you're indoctrinated into this 536 00:24:17,950 --> 00:24:15,290 materialist you know viewpoint and then 537 00:24:20,980 --> 00:24:17,960 information is basically closed off at 538 00:24:23,050 --> 00:24:20,990 least it always was okay and we you know 539 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:23,060 in my life you didn't really have access 540 00:24:27,010 --> 00:24:24,890 to information like young people do 541 00:24:28,690 --> 00:24:27,020 today with the internet but the cult 542 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:28,700 really tries to limit your information 543 00:24:35,020 --> 00:24:31,520 and shut off any views that would 544 00:24:37,630 --> 00:24:35,030 contradict their truth claims and if 545 00:24:42,850 --> 00:24:37,640 anyone knows this you do I mean you know 546 00:24:48,610 --> 00:24:42,860 people will respond negatively and put 547 00:24:51,970 --> 00:24:48,620 out negative reviews or whatever you 548 00:24:55,300 --> 00:24:51,980 know trying to prevent people from even 549 00:24:57,220 --> 00:24:55,310 looking at alternative viewpoints that 550 00:24:59,530 --> 00:24:57,230 contradict the materialist view and this 551 00:25:01,540 --> 00:24:59,540 is just it would be expected in any cult 552 00:25:03,850 --> 00:25:01,550 environment any information that tends 553 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:03,860 to contradict the claims of the cult is 554 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:06,490 going to be viewed with suspicion right 555 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:08,930 so yeah that's called escape from the 556 00:25:14,370 --> 00:25:12,050 cult of materialism and that'll probably 557 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:14,380 be done sometimes september/october 558 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:17,210 fantastic Bernardo has been a great 559 00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:18,770 friend of the show and he's been on many 560 00:25:23,830 --> 00:25:21,710 times and I think you couldn't partner 561 00:25:25,690 --> 00:25:23,840 with a better person to kind of bring 562 00:25:27,970 --> 00:25:25,700 forth that idea so that's fantastic 563 00:25:30,190 --> 00:25:27,980 we'll definitely have to have both you 564 00:25:32,470 --> 00:25:30,200 guys back on let me wrap that up so we 565 00:25:34,420 --> 00:25:32,480 can talk about it more but until that 566 00:25:36,130 --> 00:25:34,430 next time can I've taken a lot of your 567 00:25:38,170 --> 00:25:36,140 time here but I really appreciate it 568 00:25:39,370 --> 00:25:38,180 and I'd super appreciate your work and 569 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:39,380 what you've brought forward to people 570 00:25:42,910 --> 00:25:40,250 it's terrific 571 00:25:45,250 --> 00:25:42,920 thank you Alex I'm a big fan thank you 572 00:25:47,419 --> 00:25:45,260 very much 573 00:25:49,310 --> 00:25:47,429 everybody I hope you liked the video if 574 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:49,320 you want more please check out the 575 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:51,270 website all sorts of stuff on 576 00:25:57,110 --> 00:25:53,450 consciousness science spirituality 577 00:25:59,510 --> 00:25:57,120 skepticism many many interviews all over 578 00:26:02,539 --> 00:25:59,520 300 of them on the website so be sure to 579 00:26:04,340 --> 00:26:02,549 check it out also subscribe like to all 580 00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:04,350 that good stuff tell other people about